【同义词辨析】 2018-03-29 全部whole-total
whole: implies nothing has been omitted, ignored, abated, or taken away: read the ~ book.
entire: may suggest a state of completeness or perfection, from which nothing has been taken or to which nothing can be added: the ~ population was wiped out.
total: implies everyting has been counted, measured, weighed or considered: the ~ number of people present; or may suggest the absence of all reservation: a ~ eclipse. 如the central govenment has total control over Hong Kong拥有对香港的全面管制权
all: may equal whole, entire or total: ~ their money went to pay the rent.
whole整个全部: 指没有任何被省略忽视减少取走的部分, entire全部: 表示完整和完美,既不缺少也不能再添加,total全部完全: 全部都已计算测量考虑;或全无保留(如对香港的全面管治用total), all全部所有一切: 等同以上3词
记忆方法:1)WETA: 想成WhEAT小麦,全麦面包。
2)全部的意思是无一例外地包括mean including everything or everyone without exception.